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如何检测Linux内核中的安全增强选项
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如何检测Linux内核中的安全增强选项
关于kconfig-hardened-check
kconfig-hardened-check是一款功能强大的安全检测工具，可以帮助广大研究人员检测Linux内核中的安全增强选项。
Linux内核中提供了很多安全增强选项，其中有很多选项在主要的Linux发行版系统中都默认不会开启。因此，我们如果想要让自己的系统变得更加安全的话，我们则需要手动开启这些安全增强选项。
但是，谁都不想手动去检查这些配置选项，因此kconfig-hardened-check便应运而生，它可以自动帮我们检查自己Linux系统内核中的相关安全增强选项。在检查的过程中，kconfig-hardened-check.py 将根据下列参考配置来进行检查：
1、KSPP推荐设置；
2、CLIP操作系统内核配置；
3、最新公开的grsecurity修复方案；
4、SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM修复方案；
5、Linux内核维护团队的直接反馈；
除此之外，我们还创建了一份Linux内核防御图，它是安全强化特性和相应漏洞类或攻击技术之间关系的图形表示。
支持的操作系统架构
X86_64
X86_32
ARM64
ARM
工具安装
由于本项目基于Python开发，因此我们首先需要在本地系统中安装并配置好Python环境。接下来，我们就可以直接使用下列pip命令完成工具包的下载和安装了：
pip install git+https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check
或者，我们也可以使用下列命令将该项目源码克隆至本地之后，运行安装脚本：
git clone https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check.git ./bin/kconfig-hardened-check
工具使用
usage: kconfig-hardened-check [-h] [--version] [-p {X86_64,X86_32,ARM64,ARM}]
[-c CONFIG]
[-m {verbose,json,show_ok,show_fail}]
A tool for checking the security hardening options of the Linux kernel
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--version show program's version number and exit
-p {X86_64,X86_32,ARM64,ARM}, --print {X86_64,X86_32,ARM64,ARM}
print security hardening preferences for the selected architecture
-c CONFIG, --config CONFIG
check the kernel config file against these preferences
-m {verbose,json,show_ok,show_fail}, --mode {verbose,json,show_ok,show_fail}
choose the report mode针对Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)内核配置的输出样例
$ ./bin/kconfig-hardened-check -c kconfig_hardened_check/config_files/distros/ubuntu-focal.config [+] Config file to check: kconfig_hardened_check/config_files/distros/ubuntu-focal.config [+] Detected architecture: X86_64 [+] Detected kernel version: 5.4 ========================================================================================================================= option name | desired val | decision | reason | check result ========================================================================================================================= CONFIG_BUG | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS | y |defconfig | self_protection | FAIL: not found CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL | y |defconfig | self_protection | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_VMAP_STACK | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_MICROCODE | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_RETPOLINE | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_X86_SMAP | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_X86_UMIP | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK: CONFIG_X86_INTEL_UMIP "y" CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU | y |defconfig | self_protection | OK CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT | y | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION | y | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_DEBUG_WX | y | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK | y | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED | y | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM | y | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR | y | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE | y | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST | y | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_DEBUG_SG | y | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | y | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS | y | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON | y | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY | y | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: not found CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT | y | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: not found CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY | y | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK | is not set | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_MODULE_SIG | y | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL | y | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_SHA512 | y | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE | y | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO | y | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: not found CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON | y | kspp | self_protection | OK: CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO "y" CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK | y | kspp | self_protection | FAIL: not found CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR | 65536 | kspp | self_protection | OK CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL | y | clipos | self_protection | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER | y | clipos | self_protection | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_EFI_DISABLE_PCI_DMA | y | clipos | self_protection | FAIL: not found CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT | is not set | clipos | self_protection | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER | is not set | clipos | self_protection | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU | is not set | clipos | self_protection | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE | is not set | clipos | self_protection | FAIL: CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT not "y" CONFIG_STACKLEAK_METRICS | is not set | clipos | self_protection | FAIL: CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK not "y" CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE | is not set | clipos | self_protection | FAIL: CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK not "y" CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON | y | clipos | self_protection | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM | y | clipos | self_protection | OK CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS | y | my | self_protection | FAIL: CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP not "y" CONFIG_RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION | y | my | self_protection | OK CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_V2 | y | my | self_protection | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_SECURITY | y |defconfig | security_policy | OK CONFIG_SECURITY_YAMA | y | kspp | security_policy | OK CONFIG_SECURITY_WRITABLE_HOOKS | is not set | my | security_policy | OK: not found CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM | y | clipos | security_policy | OK CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM_EARLY | y | clipos | security_policy | OK CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE_CONFIDENTIALITY| y | clipos | security_policy | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_SECURITY_SAFESETID | y | my | security_policy | OK CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN | y | my | security_policy | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE | y | my | security_policy | FAIL: CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN not "y" CONFIG_SECCOMP | y |defconfig | cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER | y |defconfig | cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM | y |defconfig | cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_METHOD | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_DEVKMEM | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_INET_DIAG | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_KEXEC | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_PROC_KCORE | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_HIBERNATION | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_X86_X32 | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | OK: not found CONFIG_MODULES | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_DEVMEM | is not set | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM | y | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE | y | kspp | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "is not set" CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | OK: not found CONFIG_KPROBES | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_UPROBES | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_USELIB | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_USERFAULTFD | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_DEVPORT | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_DEBUG_FS | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_X86_PTDUMP | is not set |grsecurity| cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_DRM_LEGACY | is not set |maintainer| cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_FB | is not set |maintainer| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_VT | is not set |maintainer| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_AIO | is not set |grapheneos| cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_STAGING | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_KSM | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_KALLSYMS | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_USER_NS | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_X86_MSR | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_X86_CPUID | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_IO_URING | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | OK: not found CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_EFI_CUSTOM_SSDT_OVERLAYS | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | OK: not found CONFIG_LDISC_AUTOLOAD | is not set | clipos | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF | y | clipos | cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_EFI_TEST | is not set | lockdown | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL | is not set | lockdown | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_MMIOTRACE_TEST | is not set | lockdown | cut_attack_surface | OK CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS | y | my | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: not found CONFIG_MMIOTRACE | is not set | my | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_LIVEPATCH | is not set | my | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_IP_DCCP | is not set | my | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_IP_SCTP | is not set | my | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_FTRACE | is not set | my | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "y" CONFIG_VIDEO_VIVID | is not set | my | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_INPUT_EVBUG | is not set | my | cut_attack_surface | FAIL: "m" CONFIG_INTEGRITY | y |defconfig |userspace_hardening | OK CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS | 32 | clipos |userspace_hardening | FAIL: "28" [+] Config check is finished: 'OK' - 58 / 'FAIL' - 81
项目地址
kconfig-hardened-check：【GitHub传送门】
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